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Junio 2011

June 2011 Articles

“Utah – More Middle of the Road,

But Maybe Not the Road Immigrants Should Take”
by : Dustin Lee
Unwilling to simply sit by and wait for the federal government (with legitimate power to make and enforce immigration laws) to take action, those in power in certain states, including Arizona, South Carolina and Georgia, have taken it upon themselves to create their own enforcement rules and agencies, or at least to get the proverbial ball rolling. In short, the laws of these three states attempt to identify, detain, and deport all those people living within their borders and in the country “illegally.”
Those most in favor of these harsh policies often cite stories of “friends” that were the “victims” of an uninsured “illegal” immigrant hitting their vehicle and leaving the scene; have lost a job due to the economic recession, or at least a portion of their income; or simply feel that those in the country illegally are drains on the economy. To countless immigrants, these stereotypes are extremely hurtful. Other than legal status, most of these individuals are law abiding, hardworking, family oriented people trying to improve their lives. These immigrants are often willing to work long hours in undesirable jobs for low pay, just as the Irish, Jews, Italians, Polish, and innumerable other groups of immigrants have done throughout this nation’s history.
Instead of setting up a police intensive state system, Utah has attempted to create a middle ground in the immigration debate with the Pilot Accountability Permit Program. Basically, this set of laws would allow undocumented immigrants to obtain state level authority to remain in the state as long as these workers hold employment, pay their taxes, have a non-felony and non-serious misdemeanor criminal record (and avoid committing crimes of this nature) and take English classes. Utah has recognized that taking a parent from an otherwise law abiding family is more likely to destroy the family, increase poverty, and hurt the community and local economy.
Upon first glance this measure looks more compassionate, but should immigrants pack up now and move to Utah? I would urge caution, as Utah’s plan first requires a federal waiver, such that federal law currently remains in effect. Also, lawsuits challenging the enforcement mechanisms are sure to come. Furthermore, this plan could subject illegal immigrants to exploitation from employers, such as those threatening to fire and thereby subject the worker to expulsion from the state if the worker is not willing to accept low wages.

A Street Revolución
By: La Isla Staff
At first glance, our little island community and its quiet surroundings seem an unlikely place for any sort of revolution these days. But look again and you’ll find a hot new auto club in town called South Carolina Street Revoluzion and you’ll find a lively group of young people who are revolutionizing not only their cars but also their members and their community.
La Isla Magazine had the opportunity to talk with the club’s founders and leaders Kelvin Acosta, Raciel Marogas and Jonathan Rivera to find out more about SCSR and how it all got started. Kelvin, a native of the Dominican Republic, was a member of the club’s New York chapter, Team New York Street Revolution, founded by Jay Blade in 2008 which now also has chapters in Florida and Puerto Rico. When Kelvin moved to the area, he met others who shared his passion for a tricked out ride and together they formed what is now the South Carolina edition of Street Revoluzion.
The group is growing quickly and diversifying. They were quick to point out that their membership is open to everyone who shares their enthusiasm for working on, modifying, tuning and, most of all, driving exceptional autos! They hold regular meets, take road trips, get together to hang out, see movies and, of course, talk about their cars, which are mostly imports and American muscle cars. They are also adamant about the fact that the club does not engage in or condone street racing and that new members must follow a strict protocol including a 90 day probation period and a clean driving record. Valid driver’s licenses and proper insurance are also required.
We were impressed with these young people because they reflect many of the values that are so important to the future of our community and nation. In terms of race, gender and nationality they are as varied as the makes and models of their cars but combined, they form what they describe as a family, looking after one another and ignoring their differences to get together and share a common passion.
Most importantly, they are accountable to each other and to their community. When asked about their membership and why they want to grow, they told us about some of the community projects they hope to get involved in. The leadership members are currently working to build a relationship with local police in order to get safety messages out to other young people including students at area high schools. The New York chapter participates in an annual toy drive and they plan to carry out the same activity here in South Carolina as well.

This Feel Like a Community
By: Amanda Taylor
In December of 2009, the students of the Spanish National Honor Society at Hilton Head Island High School (HHIHS SNHS) founded La Isla Language School’s Scholarship Fund. In December of 2010, a very generous donation was made to the very same fund by one of our ‘angels’ we call “Mary”. At the beginning of this year a local English tutor, Donn Curry, donated a plethora of supplies for the school which has helped reduce expenses here at La Isla as well as provide materials for students who cannot afford them.
Once again the HHIHS SNHS students and their sponsor, Spanish teacher Christina Bradford, worked hard during the school year to benefit some local efforts. Last Christmas, they adopted a Hispanic family and provided them with gifts and this spring we were once again the lucky beneficiaries of their fundraising. This past May, the HHIHS SNHS provided another donation that will help about 15 more students receive scholarships at our school. They raised the money by selling churros, which were donated by the following local restaurants: both Fiesta Fresh locations, Santa Fe Café and Mi Tierra. The HHIHS SNHS, La Isla Magazine and its Language School would like to send a special thanks to the staff of those restaurants for their contributions. La Isla Magazine and Language School would like to thank the HHIHS SNHS for their hard work and impressive abilities. We know their ambition and accomplishments of the students will continue into their futures.
To date these donations have helped 100+ students with their English and Spanish-speaking goals and I am personally very proud. I have been in this area almost my whole life and I have NEVER seen such a generous outreach from the community. I have also not seen such dedication in our classes since I’ve been the director at the school. Our Ridgeland class is still going strong and next month we will add at least two more classes on Hilton Head. It is so awesome to see everyone’s passion to communicate and collaborate with each other.
Despite all of the chatter of illegal immigration and a horrible economy, there are still people around who haven’t forgotten why we are here on this Earth. The little things really are what make a difference and I am glad that so many members of our community realize that as well. If we don’t stick together, the UNITY in commUNITY is gone and we are half of what we should be. Thanks to everyone that helps to make our area feel like the community that it was meant to be.

How S.B. 20, The Arizona-Copycat Bill, Would Hurt South Carolina
by: Tammy Besherse
Arizona-copycat laws are costly, hostile and unconstitutional. The costs of S.B. 20 are evident and plentiful, while the benefits are unclear to all but the most fearful xenophobes. We hope that this information can serve as a valuable and factual resource for our readers.
A Review of the Costs of S.B. 20
An Arizona-copycat law in South Carolina would…
...signify that our state tolerates racial profiling, which would invite economic boycotts and repel talented professionals during a time of recession and budget deficits.
• Arizona has lost sporting events, conferences and meetings to other states to the tune of tens of millions of dollars. A recent economic study estimates $141 million in lost spending as of November 2010. In the first week alone, the Arizona Hotel and Lodging Association reported that 19 meetings had been cancelled because of the law, representing $6 million in lost revenue to the state. (Source: “Arizona tourism loses more business in wake of immigration law vote,” The Washington Post, 5/12/10, “Early Economic Impact of SB 1070: Tourism Takes $6 Million Hit in First Week,” The Tucson Weekly, 5/3/10).
• The City of Phoenix has estimated that boycotts could cost the city approximately $90 million in hotel and convention business over five years, not including spending in local restaurants and shops. (Source: “Phoenix Counts Big Boycott Cost,” The New York Times, 5/11/10)
• In July, Arizona’s governor allocated $250,000 to help repair the state’s image because its “brand has been beaten up,” and “there is a sense that [Arizona] has fallen to the bottom, maybe as far as the South in the 1960s,” according to business leaders. (Source: “Arizona Leaders Call on Brewer to Fix State’s Image,” The Arizona Republic, 9/9/10)
• Arizona-copycat laws create a “show me your papers” environment that can result in lengthy detentions for any of us not carrying sufficient documentation at all times. Such a police-state atmosphere would give pause to any professional thinking of locating his family here and would humiliate many South Carolinians of color.
...compel the state to defend an unconstitutional law and incur expensive legal bills.
• Federal courts repeatedly have struck down the Arizona-copycat laws, leaving states and localities with high legal bills. Just at the city level, unconstitutional immigration laws have cost Hazleton, PA – $2.4 million; Farmers Branch, TX – +$3.2 million; and Riverside, NJ - $82,000. Fremont, Nebraska, recently budgeted $750,000 and an 18% tax increase for the first year of defending its immigration ordinance. (Source: “Farmers Branch Legal Costs Rise in Immigration Fight,” The Dallas Morning News, 4/10/10, “Attorneys want Hazleton to pay fees,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 9/5/07, “Towns Rethink Laws Against Illegal Immigrants,” The New York Times, 9/26/07, “Council Adopts New Budget,” Fremont Tribune, 9/15/10)
• South Carolina currently is facing a more than $700 million shortfall since the previous fiscal year, and the cost of defending an Arizona-copycat bill could easily run into the millions of dollars.
• The same attorney helped draft the Arizona law and each of the laws mentioned above. These laws are all failing in court. (Source: “Federal Judge Strikes Down Farmers Branch Ordinance,” The Dallas Morning News, 3/24/10, “Federal Appeals Court Strikes Down Hazleton’s Immigration Ordinances,” Philadelphia Inquirer, 9/10/10)
Impose an unfunded mandate on law enforcement.
• In Prince William County, Virginia, the only county to implement an Arizona-copycat law, county supervisors repealed the law after finding it would cost a minimum of $14 million for five years.
• A factsheet by Arizona’s Yuma County Sheriff Ralph E. Ogden estimated that a bill similar to his state’s S.B. 1070 would cost between $775,880 and $1,163,820 in processing expenses; between $21,195,600 and $96,086,720 in jail costs; and between $810,067 and $1,620,134 in attorney and staff fees.
• South Carolina is already deep in the red, and we cannot afford another costly mandate. The state has cut funding for education, small business development, mental health services, child protection services, foster care and assistance to the poor and disabled.
Endanger communities and take police off the street.
• Many law-enforcement officials have opposed the anti-immigrant laws, including the Arizona Association of Chiefs of Police, noting that fear of police will diminish the public’s willingness to report crimes and assist with investigations, thereby damaging their ability to protect the community (AACOP statement).
• Outgoing Chief Reggie Lloyd of the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) has raised concerns that Arizona-copycat laws take police off the streets. The cost of S.B. 20’s implementation would cut into police budgets and, consequently, manpower. It would mean officers spend more time at their desks, rather than fighting crime in the streets.
• Only five jails in South Carolina have qualified to house people for immigration violations, meaning law enforcement might have to transport immigration violators to federal detention facilities outside the state and we would have to pay for it.
• If local police are burdened with federal law enforcement, other serious crimes, including those that pose much more imminent danger to public safety, get lower priority.

American Exceptionalism
by: Kent D. Fletcher
September 11, 2001 - April 24, 2011. Nearly 10 years. Americans have lived with the pain, anxiety, and uncertainty of the future since a few sick men took over planes and used them as weapons. With much support, the United States launched a Global War on Terror with the expressed intent of capturing or killing Osama bin Laden, a man who was raised in privilege and wealth in Saudi Arabia before becoming so extreme in his beliefs.
 Thousands perished that autumn day and too many more have since then. The U.S. has been involved in ongoing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and nations of that region are currently fighting for their own freedom. Additionally, the President of Mexico, Felipe Calderon, has declared an internal war on drugs and crime in Mexico. Even after we ended bin Laden’s conflict with the United States and its allies, other posing threats exist to those of us who want peace and unity.
 Many people are asking, “What’s next?”. Millions have healed, others just beginning. Sadly, many may never find closure. For those of us who can, we must examine all things.
 All Americans, from Canada to Argentina, must first understand that throughout many generations, we have continually been positioned against one another by ethnicity, culture and religion. These and other factors cause bitterness, resentment, fear, and the unnecessary violence inherent in war when communication has been broken and no one wants to speak about the real issues anymore. Even as we debate immigration reform in the United States, we have yet to address what causes thousands who continually leave family and home to come to the U.S.
Resources are vast, yet seem to be limited. Prices are high, unemployment is higher; family time is pushed to the side because of the need to survive. All Americans must discuss this disease of hate and violence prosecuted on the world and recognize that Osama bin Laden was the same as Adolf Hitler of Germany, Ayatollah Khomeini of Iran and others who wanted or want to rule humanity. They were and are mentally ill, and should be recognized accordingly.
For the rest of us, White, Black, Latino, and others, we must care for one another, hold each other responsible to be civil and united for common purposes and ensure that our public and private representatives and leaders are also conducting themselves accordingly.
 We are a people created by a loving God who desires our joy, peace and unity with one another. Challenge yourselves, your families and neighbors to think about American exceptionalism, and how you can play a part in it. All people are exceptional when we do something different from the expected. Let us all show that we do not want special attention or favor; but rather we want stability and prosperity for everyone, will hold each other accountable and always show exceptional compassion.

Save Money on Air Conditioning This Summer
By: La Isla Staff
Cooling a house with central air during the summer can amount to approximately 50 percent of the bill for electricity consumption for the average homeowner or renter. In the warmer regions of the country, the operation of a central air conditioner can generate up to 70 percent of the electric bill.
But don’t panic, because there are several ways to reduce electricity consumption this summer. A simple way is to increase a degree thermostat in summer months. The Department of Energy estimates that you can save up to 3 percent of your costs for every degree the thermostat is increased over 24 hours. Set your thermostat between 72 and 78 degrees. Each degree that falls below 78 will increase electricity use by up to 4 percent, which can add up to several hundred dollars during the hottest part of the summer.
Seal openings around windows and doors - Cracks around windows and doors are a source of significant energy loss. The U.S. Department of Energy reports more than 20 percent of the air entering and exiting the home does so around windows and doors. Using caulk and weather stripping to seal around these vulnerable areas can make a significant difference in the home's energy efficiency and monthly utility bills. If you rent your home, either ask your landlord to make these improvements where needed or ask permission to do it yourself.
Another way to reduce cooling costs is to ensure that the air conditioner is working perfectly. Replace HVAC filters at least every month or as needed and turn on ceiling fans if you have them. Make sure that the air is blowing downward and not toward the ceiling.

More Tips
Keep direct sunlight out. Direct sunlight can raise the temperature of a room by 10-20 degrees. The less heat gets into your home, the less you have to pay to remove it. Drapes block sunlight and heat better than blinds.
Solar screening is a special mesh that reflects much more sunlight than regular screening. It's available at home improvement stores, and can block 60-70% of the heat from sunlight through screens.
Traditional light bulbs create more heat than you may realize. Replace them with compact florescent(CFL) bulbs, which use 75% less energy and create 70-90% less heat at the same time. Regular lights give off 10% light and 90% heat, while CFL's give off 90% light and 10% heat.
Use a “Chillow Pillow” This special pillow is a water-filled pillow that keeps your head cool while you sleep. You can either sleep directly on it or put it inside a pillow case.
Cook cool meals and reduce cooking heat by using a microwave oven. Microwaves are cheaper to operate than gas or electric ovens anyway. Turn off other heat producing appliances and electronics during the day such as computers, TV’s and stereo equipment.

Truth or Dare
By: K. Craig Dobson, Immigration Lawyer
We all understand the importance of telling the truth. Many religions teach this value, and our parents and teachers tell us to be honest. While truth and justice may be important to immigration authorities, mercy may not be.
In Colonial America, people were severely punished for dishonesty. Various forms of torture were often used for such offenses as lying, perjury, and forgery. No doubt many were falsely accused. These tough standards, rooted in Puritanism, have not been entirely left behind. Though the United States now has the highest incarceration rate per capita in the world (China is second), Americans continue to demand that harsher punishments be levied against those convicted. Sadly, only when family or friends are affected by such severe policies do they feel the need for mercy.
I want you to think long and hard before lying to authorities. Sometimes it is the best policy to simply remain silent—a topic for another day. Though lying to authorities may not be a serious offense in your country of origin, I can assure you that it is taken very seriously in the United States. When filling out immigration paperwork, tell the truth. Even if you have a lawyer, make sure that you read forms for truthfulness and accuracy before signing them. If a lawyer or other adviser tells you to lie, run the other way! If you are not comfortable with the English language, make sure a trusted translator/interpreter is available, even if you personally have to hire one. Immigrants are sometimes unfairly accused of lying when they simply did not understand the English language well enough. It is especially important during interviews that you have a competent, disinterested interpreter who is fluent in both English and your language.
Never tell someone that you are a U.S. citizen if you are not. This can easily result in your losing any right whatsoever to become a legal immigrant in the United States for the rest of your life. For example, never mark that you are a U.S. citizen on Form I-9 if you are not. You could lose your right to apply for permanent residence forever. Furthermore, do not lie on the I-9 form at all. This could result in serious immigration consequences as well as criminal charges. When applying for a driver’s license, take care to ensure that you are not accidentally registered to vote by a clerk who incorrectly assumes you are a citizen. This could give rise to a charge that you falsely claimed to be a U.S. citizen.
Also, never lie about your criminal history when applying for immigration benefits. If you have a criminal conviction, even if it seems minor, be sure to consult an immigration lawyer before applying for benefits.
For those of you who are not eligible for any kind of immigration relief right now, remember that a single act of lying, fraud, or misrepresentation could destroy any chance you might have of getting a green card if we have immigration reform in the future.
I hope this article will cause you to think twice before lying to immigration authorities. However, if you are being accused of fraud or misrepresentation, contact a qualified immigration lawyer, licensed in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia, for help. This article is intended to educate the public and is not legal advice. I recommend www.ailalawyer.com if you need help finding a good lawyer.

Patres Latini vs. Latino Fathers
By: Dennis Adams
Just as the Western world
owes much to Roman civilization, Hispanic
 culture owes its Spanish language to the Latin language from which it derives. But patres Latini (Roman fathers) were in many ways different from padres latinos (Hispanic fathers), and fathers throughout the modern United States.
The Family Priest: Roman society boasted many public temples and priests, and the chief priest (pontifex maximus) was the emperor himself. Within each family – which included the slaves -- the father was the priest, however. Each home had a small shrine to the family gods (lares), which ranged from a simple painting on the wall for poor families to a small garden temple in more prosperous households Each morning and evening, the pater familias lit incense in these lararia, where the whole family offered prayers before meals. Early in the meal, the father would toss mola salsa (blessed flour and salt) and one of the best slices of meat into the hearth fire.
Roman fathers were also ambassadors with the dead, whose duty was to honor the ancestors and, on the festival of Lemuria (May 9, 11 and 13), to perform nightly rituals to protect their families from harmful spirits.
Patria potestas (Absolute Power): “The father was able to deny the right of the newborn child to be reared,” wrote Lesley and Roy A. Adkins. “This was one way of limiting family numbers – all children inherited equally (the daughters’ share usually given as a dowry) – and so too many people fragmented the family property.” This practice was especially common in poor families, and fathers could legally kill newborn children or sell, drown or leave exposed in a public place to die. Most fathers considered sons more useful than daughters, so female babies were more often exposed to die than males. Deformed or sickly infants were also frequently killed at birth.
Under Roman law, fathers could also kill their older children, have them whipped, imprisoned and send in chains to exile.
Fatherly love: We should not conclude that a harsh society made only heartless fathers. “An angry father is most cruel towards himself,” wrote Publilius Syrus in the first century A.D. Cicero, the great Latin writer, declared that “This love between children and parents cannot be broken off except by some execrable crime.” So why should we doubt that fathers two thousand years in the future will love their children no less than fathers today?
Happy Fathers’ Day!

Who in the World is Working?
By: La Isla Staff
A recent study released by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) came as no surprise to us when it revealed that Mexicans work the longest hours. The study is based on surveys conducted in 29 industrialized countries of people between the ages of 15 and 64 and provides insights from the latest edition of Society at a Glance, which shows comparisons of social trends and policy developments in OECD countries.
The surveys ask people to say what they are doing throughout the course of a day every 5 to 10 minutes and include people in retirement as well as those on days off so the averages are affected by countries with more holiday allowances or earlier retirement ages. In terms of both paid and unpaid labor the surveys show that Mexicans work an average of 10 hours a day. Belgians work the shortest days at 7 hours, an hour less than average in most other OECD countries. In Mexico, low paid workers take very little time off throughout the year and often work until they are elderly. On the other hand, Belgians and other Europeans generally enjoy several weeks of vacation annually and tend to retire at around age 60.
While the Japanese work the most hours in paid labor only, at 6 hours a day, the OECD found that Mexicans spend the most time at unpaid labor such as housework, averaging over 3 hours a day. South Koreans do the least amount of unpaid chores, just over an hour a day. Of course in every OECD country surveyed women do the most unpaid labor.
Other types of unpaid work surveyed included cooking and shopping. Americans spend the least amount of time cooking, less than 30 minutes a day thanks to their love affair with the microwave and Turks spend the most time cooking at a total of 74 minutes. Fast food, while gaining a foot hold, is still not prevalent in Turkey. Shopping is an activity on which an average of 23 minutes a day is spent in most developed nations although the French tend to shop more, 32 minutes a day while Koreans spend only 13 minutes a day in the aisles.

How your credit score drives your auto insurance rate
(ARA) - You already know that where you live, what you drive and how you drive can affect how much you pay for auto insurance. But did you know that your credit score can also influence how much your insurance company charges you for coverage?
Most vehicle insurers now use your credit score as one of many factors when determining your level of risk and how much to charge you for insurance. Generally, the higher your credit score the more likely you are to be eligible for an insurer's best rates. If your credit score is low, you could get auto insurance quotes that are thousands of dollars higher than those given to consumers with high credit scores.
While some consumer advocacy groups object to the practice, insurance companies say research supports the use of credit scores as a predictor of potential risk. The practice is rooted in the idea that people who manage personal finances responsibly are more likely to be responsible in other areas as well - including behind the wheel.
If you plan to buy a car, apply for new insurance or just want to lower your auto insurance rate, here are some things you should know about vehicle insurance and credit scores:

* Most vehicle insurance companies do consider your credit score when determining your auto insurance quote. Don't forget, however, that your credit score is just one factor; your driving record, the type of vehicle you drive, where you live, how many miles you drive each year, your gender and age, even your education level are all other factors that insurance companies consider.

* A vehicle insurer looks at your credit score differently than the way a potential lender does. For example, an insurer is likely going to be more interested in how reliably you pay your bills than in how many different types of credit are on your credit report. Insurance companies try to use your financial reliability and sensibility, as reflected in your credit score, to predict how reliable and sensible you're likely to be as a driver and vehicle owner.

* Your credit score is a fluid number that changes. Whenever a change occurs in your credit report, your score can change going up or down, depending upon the change and its impact on your finances. If your score has improved significantly since the last time you applied for auto insurance, it may be worth it to see if your improved score will qualify you for a better rate. The Motley Fool website recommends you check your credit score to see how it might be affecting your auto insurance rates.

* Checking your credit score is fast and easy, thanks to online resources like Freecreditscore.com. The website allows you to access a credit score when you enroll in credit monitoring membership. While this score is not the specific scoring model an auto insurer may look at when reviewing your application, it can help educate you about your credit standing. By monitoring your credit you'll be able to see how changes in your credit report can affect your score and you'll receive credit score alerts whenever your score changes.
One of the main complaints consumer groups have made about the practice of using credit scores to set auto insurance rates is that credit reports may contain errors. By monitoring your report regularly, you can help ensure it remains error-free and that your insurance company is looking at the most accurate possible snapshot of your credit history.